262 lines
10 KiB
C
262 lines
10 KiB
C
/*
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* Copyright (C) 1999-2001, 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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* This file is part of the GNU LIBICONV Library.
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*
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* The GNU LIBICONV Library is free software; you can redistribute it
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* and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1
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* of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* The GNU LIBICONV Library is distributed in the hope that it will be
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* useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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* Lesser General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License along with the GNU LIBICONV Library; see the file COPYING.LIB.
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* If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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/*
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* JOHAB Hangul
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*
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* Ken Lunde writes in his "CJKV Information Processing" book, p. 114:
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* "Hangul can be composed of two or three jamo (some jamo are considered
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* compound). Johab uses 19 initial jamo (consonants), 21 medial jamo (vowels)
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* and 27 final jamo (consonants; 28 when you include the "fill" character
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* for Hangul containing only two jamo). Multiplying these numbers results in
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* 11172."
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*
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* Structure of the Johab encoding (see p. 181-184):
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* bit 15 = 1
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* bit 14..10 = initial jamo, only 19+1 out of 32 possible values are used
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* bit 9..5 = medial jamo, only 21+1 out of 32 possible values are used
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* bit 4..0 = final jamo, only 27+1 out of 32 possible values are used
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*
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* Structure of the Unicode encoding:
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* grep '^0x\([8-C]...\|D[0-7]..\)' unicode.org-mappings/EASTASIA/KSC/JOHAB.TXT
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* You see that all characters there are marked "HANGUL LETTER" or "HANGUL
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* SYLLABLE". If you eliminate the "HANGUL LETTER"s, the table is sorted
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* in ascending order according to Johab encoding and according to the Unicode
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* encoding. Now look a little more carefully, and you see that the following
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* formula holds:
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* unicode == 0xAC00
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* + 21 * 28 * (jamo_initial_index[(johab >> 10) & 31] - 1)
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* + 28 * (jamo_medial_index[(johab >> 5) & 31] - 1)
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* + jamo_final_index[johab & 31]
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* where the index tables are defined as below.
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*/
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/* Tables mapping 5-bit groups to jamo letters. */
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/* Note that Jamo XX = UHC 0xA4A0+XX = Unicode 0x3130+XX */
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#define NONE 0xfd
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#define FILL 0xff
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static const unsigned char jamo_initial[32] = {
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NONE, FILL, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09,
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0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17, 0x18, 0x19,
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0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, NONE, NONE, NONE,
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NONE, NONE, NONE, NONE, NONE, NONE, NONE, NONE,
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};
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static const unsigned char jamo_medial[32] = {
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NONE, NONE, FILL, 0x1f, 0x20, 0x21, 0x22, 0x23,
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NONE, NONE, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27, 0x28, 0x29,
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NONE, NONE, 0x2a, 0x2b, 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e, 0x2f,
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NONE, NONE, 0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, NONE, NONE,
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};
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static const unsigned char jamo_final[32] = {
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NONE, FILL, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06,
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0x07, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f,
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0x10, 0x11, NONE, 0x12, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17,
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0x18, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, NONE, NONE,
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};
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/* Same as jamo_final, except that it excludes characters already
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contained in jamo_initial. 11 characters instead of 27. */
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static const unsigned char jamo_final_notinitial[32] = {
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NONE, NONE, NONE, NONE, 0x03, NONE, 0x05, 0x06,
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NONE, NONE, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f,
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0x10, NONE, NONE, NONE, 0x14, NONE, NONE, NONE,
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NONE, NONE, NONE, NONE, NONE, NONE, NONE, NONE,
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};
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/* Tables mapping 5-bit groups to packed indices. */
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#define none -1
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#define fill 0
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static const signed char jamo_initial_index[32] = {
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none, fill, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06,
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0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e,
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0x0f, 0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, none, none, none,
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none, none, none, none, none, none, none, none,
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};
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static const signed char jamo_medial_index[32] = {
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none, none, fill, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05,
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none, none, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b,
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none, none, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x10, 0x11,
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none, none, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, none, none,
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};
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static const signed char jamo_final_index[32] = {
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none, fill, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06,
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0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e,
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0x0f, 0x10, none, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15,
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0x16, 0x17, 0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b, none, none,
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};
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static int
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johab_hangul_mbtowc (conv_t conv, ucs4_t *pwc, const unsigned char *s, size_t n)
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{
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unsigned char c1 = s[0];
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if ((c1 >= 0x84 && c1 <= 0xd3)) {
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if (n >= 2) {
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unsigned char c2 = s[1];
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if ((c2 >= 0x41 && c2 < 0x7f) || (c2 >= 0x81 && c2 < 0xff)) {
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unsigned int johab = (c1 << 8) | c2;
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unsigned int bitspart1 = (johab >> 10) & 31;
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unsigned int bitspart2 = (johab >> 5) & 31;
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unsigned int bitspart3 = johab & 31;
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int index1 = jamo_initial_index[bitspart1];
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int index2 = jamo_medial_index[bitspart2];
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int index3 = jamo_final_index[bitspart3];
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/* Exclude "none" values. */
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if (index1 >= 0 && index2 >= 0 && index3 >= 0) {
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/* Deal with "fill" values in initial or medial position. */
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if (index1 == fill) {
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if (index2 == fill) {
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unsigned char jamo3 = jamo_final_notinitial[bitspart3];
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if (jamo3 != NONE) {
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*pwc = (ucs4_t) 0x3130 + jamo3;
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return 2;
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}
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} else if (index3 == fill) {
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unsigned char jamo2 = jamo_medial[bitspart2];
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if (jamo2 != NONE && jamo2 != FILL) {
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*pwc = (ucs4_t) 0x3130 + jamo2;
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return 2;
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}
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}
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/* Syllables composed only of medial and final don't exist. */
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} else if (index2 == fill) {
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if (index3 == fill) {
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unsigned char jamo1 = jamo_initial[bitspart1];
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if (jamo1 != NONE && jamo1 != FILL) {
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*pwc = (ucs4_t) 0x3130 + jamo1;
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return 2;
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}
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}
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/* Syllables composed only of initial and final don't exist. */
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} else {
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/* index1 and index2 are not fill, but index3 may be fill. */
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/* Nothing more to exclude. All 11172 code points are valid. */
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*pwc = 0xac00 + ((index1 - 1) * 21 + (index2 - 1)) * 28 + index3;
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return 2;
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}
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}
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}
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return RET_ILSEQ;
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}
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return RET_TOOFEW(0);
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}
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return RET_ILSEQ;
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}
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/* 51 Jamo: 19 initial, 21 medial, 11 final not initial. */
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static const unsigned short johab_hangul_page31[51] = {
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0x8841, 0x8c41, 0x8444, 0x9041, 0x8446, 0x8447, 0x9441, /*0x30-0x37*/
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0x9841, 0x9c41, 0x844a, 0x844b, 0x844c, 0x844d, 0x844e, 0x844f, /*0x38-0x3f*/
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0x8450, 0xa041, 0xa441, 0xa841, 0x8454, 0xac41, 0xb041, 0xb441, /*0x40-0x47*/
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0xb841, 0xbc41, 0xc041, 0xc441, 0xc841, 0xcc41, 0xd041, 0x8461, /*0x48-0x4f*/
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0x8481, 0x84a1, 0x84c1, 0x84e1, 0x8541, 0x8561, 0x8581, 0x85a1, /*0x50-0x57*/
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0x85c1, 0x85e1, 0x8641, 0x8661, 0x8681, 0x86a1, 0x86c1, 0x86e1, /*0x58-0x5f*/
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0x8741, 0x8761, 0x8781, 0x87a1, /*0x60-0x67*/
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};
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/* Tables mapping packed indices to 5-bit groups. */
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/* index1+1 = jamo_initial_index[bitspart1] <==>
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bitspart1 = jamo_initial_index_inverse[index1] */
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static const char jamo_initial_index_inverse[19] = {
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0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07,
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0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f,
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0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14,
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};
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/* index2+1 = jamo_medial_index[bitspart2] <==>
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bitspart2 = jamo_medial_index_inverse[index2] */
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static const char jamo_medial_index_inverse[21] = {
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0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07,
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0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f,
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0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17,
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0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d,
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};
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/* index3 = jamo_final_index[bitspart3] <==>
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bitspart3 = jamo_final_index_inverse[index3] */
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static const char jamo_final_index_inverse[28] = {
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0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07,
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0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f,
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0x10, 0x11, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17,
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0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d,
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};
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static int
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johab_hangul_wctomb (conv_t conv, unsigned char *r, ucs4_t wc, size_t n)
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{
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if (n >= 2) {
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if (wc >= 0x3131 && wc < 0x3164) {
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unsigned short c = johab_hangul_page31[wc-0x3131];
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r[0] = (c >> 8); r[1] = (c & 0xff);
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return 2;
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} else if (wc >= 0xac00 && wc < 0xd7a4) {
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unsigned int index1;
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unsigned int index2;
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unsigned int index3;
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unsigned short c;
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unsigned int tmp = wc - 0xac00;
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index3 = tmp % 28; tmp = tmp / 28;
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index2 = tmp % 21; tmp = tmp / 21;
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index1 = tmp;
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c = (((((1 << 5)
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| jamo_initial_index_inverse[index1]) << 5)
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| jamo_medial_index_inverse[index2]) << 5)
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| jamo_final_index_inverse[index3];
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r[0] = (c >> 8); r[1] = (c & 0xff);
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return 2;
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}
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return RET_ILUNI;
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}
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return RET_TOOSMALL;
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}
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/*
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* Decomposition of JOHAB Hangul in one to three Johab Jamo elements.
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*/
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/* Decompose wc into r[0..2], and return the number of resulting Jamo elements.
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Return RET_ILUNI if decomposition is not possible. */
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static int johab_hangul_decompose (conv_t conv, ucs4_t* r, ucs4_t wc)
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{
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unsigned char buf[2];
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int ret = johab_hangul_wctomb(conv,buf,wc,2);
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if (ret != RET_ILUNI) {
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unsigned int hangul = (buf[0] << 8) | buf[1];
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unsigned char jamo1 = jamo_initial[(hangul >> 10) & 31];
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unsigned char jamo2 = jamo_medial[(hangul >> 5) & 31];
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unsigned char jamo3 = jamo_final[hangul & 31];
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if ((hangul >> 15) != 1) abort();
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if (jamo1 != NONE && jamo2 != NONE && jamo3 != NONE) {
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/* They are not all three == FILL because that would correspond to
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johab = 0x8441, which doesn't exist. */
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ucs4_t* p = r;
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if (jamo1 != FILL)
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*p++ = 0x3130 + jamo1;
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if (jamo2 != FILL)
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*p++ = 0x3130 + jamo2;
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if (jamo3 != FILL)
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*p++ = 0x3130 + jamo3;
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return p-r;
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}
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}
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return RET_ILUNI;
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}
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#undef fill
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#undef none
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#undef FILL
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#undef NONE
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