Boa chroot mini-HOWTO
===================================================
by Liam Widdowson <lbw@telstra.com>
modified slightly by Jon Nelson <jnelson@boa.org>
The following is required to get Boa working in a chroot jail. Whilst this
README is about Solaris specifically, the principals here will apply to
other operating systems.
The following assumptions are made:
- Boa has been compiled and installed in /opt/boa
- The chroot jail will be created in /var/www
- A user and group 'www' have been created.
Make sure you change the above directories to suit your system.
Your boa.conf should look something like the following:
## begin config file
Port 80
User www
Group www
# Note, these paths are used releative to the chroot jail. i.e /var/log is
# really /var/www/var/log
ErrorLog /var/log/error_log
AccessLog /var/log/access_log
DocumentRoot /var/www
# You won't be able to access user home directories outside of the chroot
# but you may replicate them into the chroot jail. You'll need a working
# and valid /etc/passwd as well
UserDir public_html
DirectoryIndex index.html
# this binary must exist in the chroot jail. Again, the path is relative.
DirectoryMaker /usr/bin/boa_indexer
KeepAliveMax 1000
KeepAliveTimeout 10
# this file must exist inside AND outside the chroot jail.
MimeTypes /opt/boa/mime.types
DefaultType text/plain
## end config file
Once the configuration file is created, you must begin creating your
chroot jail. A variety of libraries, timezone files, device files and other
bits and pieces must be copied in order for this to work. Below is a ls -lR
of what your jail should be at a minimum:
.:
total 10
drwxr-xr-x 2 root other 512 Jan 21 18:58 dev
drwxr-xr-x 2 root other 512 Jan 21 19:20 etc
drwxr-xr-x 3 root other 512 Jan 21 19:20 opt
drwxr-xr-x 5 root other 512 Jan 21 19:08 usr
drwxr-xr-x 4 root other 512 Jan 21 18:57 var
./dev:
total 0
crw-rw-rw- 1 root other 13, 2 Jan 21 18:58 null
crw-rw-rw- 1 root other 41, 0 Jan 21 18:58 udp
./etc:
total 16
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root other 482 Jan 21 19:20 TIMEZONE
-r--r--r-- 1 root other 74 Jan 21 19:20 hosts
-rw-r--r-- 1 root other 1239 Jan 21 19:20 netconfig
-rw-r--r-- 1 root other 1298 Jan 21 19:20 nsswitch.conf
-r--r--r-- 1 root other 514 Jan 21 19:44 passwd
-rw-r--r-- 1 root other 94 Jan 21 19:20 resolv.conf
drwx------ 2 root other 512 Jan 21 19:20 boa
./boa:
total 4
-rw-r--r-- 1 root other 1234 Jan 21 19:26 boa.conf
./opt:
total 2
drwxr-xr-x 2 root other 512 Jan 21 19:26 boa
./opt/boa:
total 20
-rw-r--r-- 1 root other 9964 Jan 21 19:26 mime.types
./usr:
total 6
drwxr-xr-x 2 root other 512 Jan 21 19:21 bin
drwxr-xr-x 2 root other 512 Jan 21 19:03 lib
drwxr-xr-x 3 root other 512 Jan 21 19:08 share
./usr/bin:
total 18
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root other 8944 Jan 21 19:23 boa_indexer
./usr/lib:
total 5094
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root other 185020 Jan 21 19:03 ld.so.1
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root other 1126652 Jan 21 18:56 libc.so.1
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root other 4308 Jan 21 18:56 libdl.so.1
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root other 24968 Jan 21 18:56 libmp.so.2
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root other 883500 Jan 21 18:56 libnsl.so.1
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root other 265860 Jan 21 18:56 libresolv.so.2
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root other 70260 Jan 21 18:56 libsocket.so.1
./usr/share:
total 2
drwxr-xr-x 3 root other 512 Jan 21 19:08 lib
./usr/share/lib:
total 2
drwxr-xr-x 3 root other 512 Jan 21 19:08 zoneinfo
./usr/share/lib/zoneinfo:
total 2
drwxr-xr-x 2 root other 512 Jan 21 19:09 Australia
./usr/share/lib/zoneinfo/Australia:
total 22
-rw-r--r-- 1 root other 785 Jan 21 19:09 ACT
-rw-r--r-- 1 root other 785 Jan 21 19:09 Broken_Hill
-rw-r--r-- 1 root other 663 Jan 21 19:09 LHI
-rw-r--r-- 1 root other 785 Jan 21 19:09 NSW
-rw-r--r-- 1 root other 104 Jan 21 19:09 North
-rw-r--r-- 1 root other 160 Jan 21 19:09 Queensland
-rw-r--r-- 1 root other 785 Jan 21 19:09 South
-rw-r--r-- 1 root other 825 Jan 21 19:09 Tasmania
-rw-r--r-- 1 root other 785 Jan 21 19:09 Victoria
-rw-r--r-- 1 root other 150 Jan 21 19:09 West
-rw-r--r-- 1 root other 785 Jan 21 19:09 Yancowinna
./var:
total 4
drwxr-xr-x 2 www www 512 Jan 21 19:44 log
drwxr-xr-x 2 root other 512 Jan 21 18:57 www
./var/log:
total 4
-rw-r--r-- 1 root other 202 Jan 21 19:47 access_log
-rw-r--r-- 1 root other 590 Jan 21 19:49 error_log
./var/www:
total 0
Note, your boa binary should be kept outside of the chroot jail as
they are not required.
The commandline issued to boa requires "-r /var/www" which tells
boa to chroot to /var/www before it does anything else, including
reading its configuration file.
That's all that's required. Start your new chrooting boa up and enjoy!
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