#include "WebSocketClient.h" #include "base64.h" #include "hlog.h" #define DEFAULT_WS_PING_INTERVAL 3000 // ms namespace hv { WebSocketClient::WebSocketClient(EventLoopPtr loop) : TcpClientTmpl(loop) { state = WS_CLOSED; ping_interval = DEFAULT_WS_PING_INTERVAL; ping_cnt = 0; } WebSocketClient::~WebSocketClient() { stop(); } /* * ParseUrl => createsocket => start => * TCP::onConnection => websocket_handshake => WS::onopen => * TCP::onMessage => WebSocketParser => WS::onmessage => * TCP::onConnection => WS::onclose */ int WebSocketClient::open(const char* _url, const http_headers& headers) { close(); // ParseUrl if (_url) { if (strncmp(_url, "ws", 2) != 0) { url = "ws://"; url += _url; } else { url = _url; } } hlogi("%s", url.c_str()); if (!http_req_) { http_req_ = std::make_shared(); } // ws => http http_req_->url = "http" + url.substr(2, -1); http_req_->ParseUrl(); int connfd = createsocket(http_req_->port, http_req_->host.c_str()); if (connfd < 0) { hloge("createsocket %s:%d return %d!", http_req_->host.c_str(), http_req_->port, connfd); return connfd; } // wss bool wss = strncmp(url.c_str(), "wss", 3) == 0; if (wss) { withTLS(); } for (auto& header : headers) { http_req_->headers[header.first] = header.second; } onConnection = [this](const WebSocketChannelPtr& channel) { if (channel->isConnected()) { state = CONNECTED; // websocket_handshake http_req_->headers["Connection"] = "Upgrade"; http_req_->headers["Upgrade"] = "websocket"; if (http_req_->GetHeader(SEC_WEBSOCKET_KEY).empty()) { // generate SEC_WEBSOCKET_KEY unsigned char rand_key[16] = {0}; int *p = (int*)rand_key; for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i, ++p) { *p = rand(); } char ws_key[32] = {0}; hv_base64_encode(rand_key, 16, ws_key); http_req_->headers[SEC_WEBSOCKET_KEY] = ws_key; } if (http_req_->GetHeader(SEC_WEBSOCKET_VERSION).empty()) { http_req_->headers[SEC_WEBSOCKET_VERSION] = "13"; } std::string http_msg = http_req_->Dump(true, true); // printf("%s", http_msg.c_str()); // NOTE: not use WebSocketChannel::send channel->write(http_msg); state = WS_UPGRADING; // prepare HttpParser http_parser_.reset(HttpParser::New(HTTP_CLIENT, HTTP_V1)); http_resp_ = std::make_shared(); http_parser_->InitResponse(http_resp_.get()); } else { state = WS_CLOSED; if (onclose) onclose(); } }; onMessage = [this](const WebSocketChannelPtr& channel, Buffer* buf) { const char* data = (const char*)buf->data(); size_t size = buf->size(); if (state == WS_UPGRADING) { int nparse = http_parser_->FeedRecvData(data, size); if (nparse != size && http_parser_->GetError()) { hloge("http parse error!"); channel->close(); return; } data += nparse; size -= nparse; if (http_parser_->IsComplete()) { if (http_resp_->status_code != HTTP_STATUS_SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS) { // printf("websocket response:\n%s\n", http_resp_->Dump(true, true).c_str()); if (http_req_->redirect && HTTP_STATUS_IS_REDIRECT(http_resp_->status_code)) { std::string location = http_resp_->headers["Location"]; if (!location.empty()) { hlogi("redirect %s => %s", http_req_->url.c_str(), location.c_str()); std::string ws_url = location; if (hv::startswith(location, "http")) { ws_url = hv::replace(location, "http", "ws"); } // NOTE: not triggle onclose when redirecting. channel->onclose = NULL; open(ws_url.c_str()); return; } } hloge("server side could not upgrade to websocket: status_code=%d", http_resp_->status_code); channel->close(); return; } std::string ws_key = http_req_->GetHeader(SEC_WEBSOCKET_KEY); char ws_accept[32] = {0}; ws_encode_key(ws_key.c_str(), ws_accept); std::string ws_accept2 = http_resp_->GetHeader(SEC_WEBSOCKET_ACCEPT); if (strcmp(ws_accept, ws_accept2.c_str()) != 0) { hloge("Sec-WebSocket-Accept not match!"); channel->close(); return; } ws_parser_ = std::make_shared(); // websocket_onmessage ws_parser_->onMessage = [this, &channel](int opcode, const std::string& msg) { channel->opcode = (enum ws_opcode)opcode; switch (opcode) { case WS_OPCODE_CLOSE: channel->send(msg, WS_OPCODE_CLOSE); channel->close(); break; case WS_OPCODE_PING: { // printf("recv ping\n"); // printf("send pong\n"); channel->send(msg, WS_OPCODE_PONG); break; } case WS_OPCODE_PONG: // printf("recv pong\n"); ping_cnt = 0; break; case WS_OPCODE_TEXT: case WS_OPCODE_BINARY: if (onmessage) onmessage(msg); break; default: break; } }; state = WS_OPENED; // ping if (ping_interval > 0) { ping_cnt = 0; channel->setHeartbeat(ping_interval, [this](){ auto& channel = this->channel; if (channel == NULL) return; if (ping_cnt++ == 3) { hloge("websocket no pong!"); channel->close(); return; } // printf("send ping\n"); channel->sendPing(); }); } if (onopen) onopen(); } } if (state == WS_OPENED && size != 0) { int nparse = ws_parser_->FeedRecvData(data, size); if (nparse != size) { hloge("websocket parse error!"); channel->close(); return; } } }; state = CONNECTING; start(); return 0; } int WebSocketClient::close() { closesocket(); state = WS_CLOSED; return 0; } int WebSocketClient::send(const std::string& msg) { return send(msg.c_str(), msg.size(), WS_OPCODE_TEXT); } int WebSocketClient::send(const char* buf, int len, enum ws_opcode opcode) { if (channel == NULL) return -1; return channel->send(buf, len, opcode); } }