256 lines
10 KiB
Plaintext
256 lines
10 KiB
Plaintext
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Installation on Microsoft Windows:
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There are three ways to create binaries of this package for Microsoft Windows:
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1) Native binaries, built using the mingw tool chain.
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2) Native binaries, built using the MS Visual C/C++ tool chain.
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3) Binaries for the Cygwin environment.
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===============================================================================
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1) Native binaries, built using the mingw tool chain.
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I recommend to use the Cygwin environment as the development environment
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and mingw only as the target (runtime, deployment) environment.
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For this, you need to install
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* Cygwin (from https://cygwin.com/),
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* some packages available from the Cygwin package installer:
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make
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* the mingw cross-compilation tools and runtime package, available from
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the Cygwin package installer (setup-x86_64.exe):
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- for creating 32-bit binaries: packages
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mingw64-i686-gcc-core,
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mingw64-i686-headers,
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mingw64-i686-runtime
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- for creating 64-bit binaries: packages
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mingw64-x86_64-gcc-core,
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mingw64-x86_64-headers,
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mingw64-x86_64-runtime
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Building 32-bit binaries for mingw is achieved through the following
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preparation, configure, and build commands:
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PATH=/usr/local/mingw32/bin:$PATH
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export PATH
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./configure --host=i686-w64-mingw32 --prefix=/usr/local/mingw32 \
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CC=i686-w64-mingw32-gcc \
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CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/mingw32/include -Wall" \
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LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/mingw32/lib"
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make
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make check
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Building 64-bit binaries for mingw is achieved through the following
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preparation, configure, and build commands:
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PATH=/usr/local/mingw64/bin:$PATH
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export PATH
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./configure --host=x86_64-w64-mingw32 --prefix=/usr/local/mingw64 \
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CC=x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc \
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CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/mingw64/include -Wall" \
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LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/mingw64/lib"
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make
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make check
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Installation:
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make install
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===============================================================================
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2) Native binaries, built using the MS Visual C/C++ tool chain.
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Note that binaries created with MSVC have a distribution constraint: They
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depend on a closed-source library ('msvcr90.dll' for MSVC 9.0,
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'vcruntime140.dll' for MSVC 14.0, and so on) which is not normally part of
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a Windows installation.
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You cannot distribute 'vcruntime*.dll' with the binaries - this would be a
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violation of the GPL and of the Microsoft EULA.
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You can distribute the binaries without including 'vcruntime*.dll'. Users
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who don't have this library on their system will require to pull some files
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(api-ms-win*.dll) through the Windows Update mechanism, see
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https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/2999226 .
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This recipe requires MS Visual C/C++ 9.0 or newer.
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You don't need the Visual Studio IDE, just the C/C++ tool chain.
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As of 2016, you can install the MS Visual C/C++ 14.0 tool chain from
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http://landinghub.visualstudio.com/visual-cpp-build-tools (it's the file
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visualcppbuildtools_full.exe).
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This recipe requires also a Cygwin environment (with 'bash', the common POSIX
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commands, and 'make') as a build environment. Building with 'nmake' is not
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supported.
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For this, you need to install
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* Cygwin (from https://cygwin.com/),
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* some packages available from the Cygwin package installer:
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make
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You also need the scripts 'ar-lib' and 'compile' from
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https://git.savannah.gnu.org/gitweb/?p=automake.git;a=blob_plain;f=lib/ar-lib;hb=HEAD
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https://git.savannah.gnu.org/gitweb/?p=automake.git;a=blob_plain;f=lib/compile;hb=HEAD
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respectively.
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They may also be included in this package, in directory 'build-aux/'.
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Save them; the instructions below assume that you stored them in $HOME/msvc/.
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Make them executable:
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chmod a+x ar-lib compile
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Start a bash (from Cygwin).
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Make sure that the MSVC tools ("cl" etc.) are found in PATH and the
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environment variables INCLUDE and LIB are set appropriately.
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In a typical MSVC 9.0 installation, it can be achieved by running
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C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\Common7\Tools\vsvars32.bat
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In a typical MSVC 14.0 installation on Windows 10, it can be achieved
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- for creating 32-bit binaries: through the following bash commands:
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# Set environment variables for using MSVC 14,
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# for creating native 32-bit Windows executables.
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# Windows C library headers and libraries.
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WindowsCrtIncludeDir='C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Include\10.0.10240.0\ucrt'
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WindowsCrtLibDir='C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Lib\10.0.10240.0\ucrt\'
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INCLUDE="${WindowsCrtIncludeDir};$INCLUDE"
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LIB="${WindowsCrtLibDir}x86;$LIB"
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# Windows API headers and libraries.
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WindowsSdkIncludeDir='C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\Include\'
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WindowsSdkLibDir='C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\Lib\winv6.3\um\'
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INCLUDE="${WindowsSdkIncludeDir}um;${WindowsSdkIncludeDir}shared;$INCLUDE"
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LIB="${WindowsSdkLibDir}x86;$LIB"
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# Visual C++ tools, headers and libraries.
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VSINSTALLDIR='C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0'
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VCINSTALLDIR="${VSINSTALLDIR}"'\VC'
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PATH=`cygpath -u "${VCINSTALLDIR}"`/bin:"$PATH"
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INCLUDE="${VCINSTALLDIR}"'\include;'"${INCLUDE}"
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LIB="${VCINSTALLDIR}"'\lib;'"${LIB}"
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export INCLUDE LIB
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- for creating 64-bit binaries: through the following bash commands:
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# Set environment variables for using MSVC 14,
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# for creating native 64-bit Windows executables.
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# Windows C library headers and libraries.
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WindowsCrtIncludeDir='C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Include\10.0.10240.0\ucrt'
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WindowsCrtLibDir='C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Lib\10.0.10240.0\ucrt\'
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INCLUDE="${WindowsCrtIncludeDir};$INCLUDE"
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LIB="${WindowsCrtLibDir}x64;$LIB"
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# Windows API headers and libraries.
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WindowsSdkIncludeDir='C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\Include\'
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WindowsSdkLibDir='C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\Lib\winv6.3\um\'
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INCLUDE="${WindowsSdkIncludeDir}um;${WindowsSdkIncludeDir}shared;$INCLUDE"
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LIB="${WindowsSdkLibDir}x64;$LIB"
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# Visual C++ tools, headers and libraries.
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VSINSTALLDIR='C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0'
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VCINSTALLDIR="${VSINSTALLDIR}"'\VC'
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PATH=`cygpath -u "${VCINSTALLDIR}"`/bin/amd64:"$PATH"
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INCLUDE="${VCINSTALLDIR}"'\include;'"${INCLUDE}"
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LIB="${VCINSTALLDIR}"'\lib\amd64;'"${LIB}"
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export INCLUDE LIB
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Building 32-bit binaries with MSVC is achieved through the following
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preparation, configure, and build commands:
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PATH=/usr/local/msvc32/bin:$PATH
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export PATH
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win32_target=_WIN32_WINNT_WINXP # for MSVC 9.0
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win32_target=_WIN32_WINNT_VISTA # possibly for MSVC >= 10.0
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win32_target=_WIN32_WINNT_WIN7 # possibly for MSVC >= 10.0
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win32_target=_WIN32_WINNT_WIN8 # possibly for MSVC >= 10.0
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./configure --host=i686-w64-mingw32 --prefix=/usr/local/msvc32 \
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CC="$HOME/msvc/compile cl -nologo" \
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CFLAGS="-MD" \
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CXX="$HOME/msvc/compile cl -nologo" \
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CXXFLAGS="-MD" \
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CPPFLAGS="-D_WIN32_WINNT=$win32_target -I/usr/local/msvc32/include" \
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LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/msvc32/lib" \
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LD="link" \
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NM="dumpbin -symbols" \
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STRIP=":" \
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AR="$HOME/msvc/ar-lib lib" \
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RANLIB=":"
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make
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make check
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Building 64-bit binaries with MSVC is achieved through the following
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preparation, configure, and build commands:
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PATH=/usr/local/msvc64/bin:$PATH
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export PATH
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win32_target=_WIN32_WINNT_WINXP # for MSVC 9.0
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win32_target=_WIN32_WINNT_VISTA # possibly for MSVC >= 10.0
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win32_target=_WIN32_WINNT_WIN7 # possibly for MSVC >= 10.0
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win32_target=_WIN32_WINNT_WIN8 # possibly for MSVC >= 10.0
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./configure --host=x86_64-w64-mingw32 --prefix=/usr/local/msvc64 \
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CC="$HOME/msvc/compile cl -nologo" \
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CFLAGS="-MD" \
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CXX="$HOME/msvc/compile cl -nologo" \
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CXXFLAGS="-MD" \
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CPPFLAGS="-D_WIN32_WINNT=$win32_target -I/usr/local/msvc64/include" \
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LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/msvc64/lib" \
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LD="link" \
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NM="dumpbin -symbols" \
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STRIP=":" \
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AR="$HOME/msvc/ar-lib lib" \
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RANLIB=":"
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make
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make check
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Installation:
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make install
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===============================================================================
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3) Binaries for the Cygwin environment.
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The generic instructions in the INSTALL file apply. But here are more
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specific ones.
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You need to install
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* Cygwin (from https://cygwin.com/),
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* some packages available from the Cygwin package installer:
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make
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* the Cygwin [cross-]compilation tools package, available from
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the Cygwin package installer (setup-x86_64.exe):
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- for creating 32-bit binaries: packages
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cygwin32-gcc-core,
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cygwin32
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- for creating 64-bit binaries: packages
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gcc-core
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Building 32-bit binaries for Cygwin must be done in a directory *outside*
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the Cygwin /home and /usr hierarchies. It is achieved through the following
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preparation, configure, and build commands:
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PATH=/usr/local/cygwin32/bin:/usr/i686-pc-cygwin/sys-root/usr/bin:$PATH
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export PATH
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./configure --host=i686-pc-cygwin --prefix=/usr/local/cygwin32 \
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CC=i686-pc-cygwin-gcc \
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CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/cygwin32/include -Wall" \
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LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/cygwin32/lib"
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make
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make check
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Building 64-bit binaries for Cygwin is achieved through the following
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preparation, configure, and build commands:
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PATH=/usr/local/cygwin64/bin:$PATH
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export PATH
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./configure --host=x86_64-pc-cygwin --prefix=/usr/local/cygwin64 \
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CC=x86_64-pc-cygwin-gcc \
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CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/cygwin64/include -Wall" \
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LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/cygwin64/lib"
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make
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make check
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Installation:
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make install
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===============================================================================
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