emsApplication/sdk/include/hv/HttpService.h

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2024-05-24 12:23:42 +08:00
#ifndef HV_HTTP_SERVICE_H_
#define HV_HTTP_SERVICE_H_
#include <string>
#include <map>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <list>
#include <memory>
#include <functional>
#include "hexport.h"
#include "HttpMessage.h"
#include "HttpResponseWriter.h"
#include "HttpContext.h"
#define DEFAULT_BASE_URL "/api/v1"
#define DEFAULT_DOCUMENT_ROOT "/var/www/html"
#define DEFAULT_HOME_PAGE "index.html"
#define DEFAULT_ERROR_PAGE "error.html"
#define DEFAULT_INDEXOF_DIR "/downloads/"
#define DEFAULT_KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT 75000 // ms
// for FileCache
#define MAX_FILE_CACHE_SIZE (1 << 22) // 4M
#define DEFAULT_FILE_CACHE_STAT_INTERVAL 10 // s
#define DEFAULT_FILE_CACHE_EXPIRED_TIME 60 // s
/*
* @param[in] req: parsed structured http request
* @param[out] resp: structured http response
* @return 0: handle unfinished
* http_status_code: handle done
*/
#define HTTP_STATUS_UNFINISHED 0
// NOTE: http_sync_handler run on IO thread
typedef std::function<int(HttpRequest* req, HttpResponse* resp)> http_sync_handler;
// NOTE: http_async_handler run on hv::async threadpool
typedef std::function<void(const HttpRequestPtr& req, const HttpResponseWriterPtr& writer)> http_async_handler;
// NOTE: http_ctx_handler run on IO thread, you can easily post HttpContextPtr to your consumer thread for processing.
typedef std::function<int(const HttpContextPtr& ctx)> http_ctx_handler;
struct http_handler {
http_sync_handler sync_handler;
http_async_handler async_handler;
http_ctx_handler ctx_handler;
http_handler() {}
http_handler(http_sync_handler fn) : sync_handler(std::move(fn)) {}
http_handler(http_async_handler fn) : async_handler(std::move(fn)) {}
http_handler(http_ctx_handler fn) : ctx_handler(std::move(fn)) {}
http_handler(const http_handler& rhs)
: sync_handler(std::move(rhs.sync_handler))
, async_handler(std::move(rhs.async_handler))
, ctx_handler(std::move(rhs.ctx_handler))
{}
const http_handler& operator=(http_sync_handler fn) {
sync_handler = std::move(fn);
return *this;
}
const http_handler& operator=(http_async_handler fn) {
async_handler = std::move(fn);
return *this;
}
const http_handler& operator=(http_ctx_handler fn) {
ctx_handler = std::move(fn);
return *this;
}
bool isNull() {
return sync_handler == NULL &&
async_handler == NULL &&
ctx_handler == NULL;
}
operator bool() {
return !isNull();
}
};
struct http_method_handler {
http_method method;
http_handler handler;
http_method_handler() {}
http_method_handler(http_method m, const http_handler& h) : method(m), handler(h) {}
};
// method => http_method_handler
typedef std::list<http_method_handler> http_method_handlers;
// path => http_method_handlers
typedef std::unordered_map<std::string, std::shared_ptr<http_method_handlers>> http_api_handlers;
namespace hv {
struct HV_EXPORT HttpService {
// preprocessor -> processor -> postprocessor
http_handler preprocessor;
// processor: api_handlers -> staticHandler -> errorHandler
http_handler processor;
http_handler postprocessor;
// api service (that is http.APIServer)
std::string base_url;
http_api_handlers api_handlers;
// file service (that is http.FileServer)
http_handler staticHandler;
http_handler largeFileHandler;
std::string document_root;
std::string home_page;
std::string error_page;
// indexof service (that is http.DirectoryServer)
std::string index_of;
http_handler errorHandler;
// options
int keepalive_timeout;
int max_file_cache_size; // cache small file
int file_cache_stat_interval; // stat file is modified
int file_cache_expired_time; // remove expired file cache
/*
* @test limit_rate
* @build make examples
* @server bin/httpd -c etc/httpd.conf -s restart -d
* @client bin/wget http://127.0.0.1:8080/downloads/test.zip
*/
int limit_rate; // limit send rate, unit: KB/s
HttpService() {
// base_url = DEFAULT_BASE_URL;
document_root = DEFAULT_DOCUMENT_ROOT;
home_page = DEFAULT_HOME_PAGE;
// error_page = DEFAULT_ERROR_PAGE;
// index_of = DEFAULT_INDEXOF_DIR;
keepalive_timeout = DEFAULT_KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT;
max_file_cache_size = MAX_FILE_CACHE_SIZE;
file_cache_stat_interval = DEFAULT_FILE_CACHE_STAT_INTERVAL;
file_cache_expired_time = DEFAULT_FILE_CACHE_EXPIRED_TIME;
limit_rate = -1; // unlimited
}
void AddApi(const char* path, http_method method, const http_handler& handler);
// @retval 0 OK, else HTTP_STATUS_NOT_FOUND, HTTP_STATUS_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED
int GetApi(const char* url, http_method method, http_handler** handler);
// RESTful API /:field/ => req->query_params["field"]
int GetApi(HttpRequest* req, http_handler** handler);
hv::StringList Paths() {
hv::StringList paths;
for (auto& pair : api_handlers) {
paths.emplace_back(pair.first);
}
return paths;
}
// github.com/gin-gonic/gin
void Handle(const char* httpMethod, const char* relativePath, http_sync_handler handlerFunc) {
AddApi(relativePath, http_method_enum(httpMethod), http_handler(handlerFunc));
}
void Handle(const char* httpMethod, const char* relativePath, http_async_handler handlerFunc) {
AddApi(relativePath, http_method_enum(httpMethod), http_handler(handlerFunc));
}
void Handle(const char* httpMethod, const char* relativePath, http_ctx_handler handlerFunc) {
AddApi(relativePath, http_method_enum(httpMethod), http_handler(handlerFunc));
}
// HEAD
void HEAD(const char* relativePath, http_sync_handler handlerFunc) {
Handle("HEAD", relativePath, handlerFunc);
}
void HEAD(const char* relativePath, http_async_handler handlerFunc) {
Handle("HEAD", relativePath, handlerFunc);
}
void HEAD(const char* relativePath, http_ctx_handler handlerFunc) {
Handle("HEAD", relativePath, handlerFunc);
}
// GET
void GET(const char* relativePath, http_sync_handler handlerFunc) {
Handle("GET", relativePath, handlerFunc);
}
void GET(const char* relativePath, http_async_handler handlerFunc) {
Handle("GET", relativePath, handlerFunc);
}
void GET(const char* relativePath, http_ctx_handler handlerFunc) {
Handle("GET", relativePath, handlerFunc);
}
// POST
void POST(const char* relativePath, http_sync_handler handlerFunc) {
Handle("POST", relativePath, handlerFunc);
}
void POST(const char* relativePath, http_async_handler handlerFunc) {
Handle("POST", relativePath, handlerFunc);
}
void POST(const char* relativePath, http_ctx_handler handlerFunc) {
Handle("POST", relativePath, handlerFunc);
}
// PUT
void PUT(const char* relativePath, http_sync_handler handlerFunc) {
Handle("PUT", relativePath, handlerFunc);
}
void PUT(const char* relativePath, http_async_handler handlerFunc) {
Handle("PUT", relativePath, handlerFunc);
}
void PUT(const char* relativePath, http_ctx_handler handlerFunc) {
Handle("PUT", relativePath, handlerFunc);
}
// DELETE
// NOTE: Windows <winnt.h> #define DELETE as a macro, we have to replace DELETE with Delete.
void Delete(const char* relativePath, http_sync_handler handlerFunc) {
Handle("DELETE", relativePath, handlerFunc);
}
void Delete(const char* relativePath, http_async_handler handlerFunc) {
Handle("DELETE", relativePath, handlerFunc);
}
void Delete(const char* relativePath, http_ctx_handler handlerFunc) {
Handle("DELETE", relativePath, handlerFunc);
}
// PATCH
void PATCH(const char* relativePath, http_sync_handler handlerFunc) {
Handle("PATCH", relativePath, handlerFunc);
}
void PATCH(const char* relativePath, http_async_handler handlerFunc) {
Handle("PATCH", relativePath, handlerFunc);
}
void PATCH(const char* relativePath, http_ctx_handler handlerFunc) {
Handle("PATCH", relativePath, handlerFunc);
}
// Any
void Any(const char* relativePath, http_sync_handler handlerFunc) {
Handle("HEAD", relativePath, handlerFunc);
Handle("GET", relativePath, handlerFunc);
Handle("POST", relativePath, handlerFunc);
Handle("PUT", relativePath, handlerFunc);
Handle("DELETE", relativePath, handlerFunc);
Handle("PATCH", relativePath, handlerFunc);
}
void Any(const char* relativePath, http_async_handler handlerFunc) {
Handle("HEAD", relativePath, handlerFunc);
Handle("GET", relativePath, handlerFunc);
Handle("POST", relativePath, handlerFunc);
Handle("PUT", relativePath, handlerFunc);
Handle("DELETE", relativePath, handlerFunc);
Handle("PATCH", relativePath, handlerFunc);
}
void Any(const char* relativePath, http_ctx_handler handlerFunc) {
Handle("HEAD", relativePath, handlerFunc);
Handle("GET", relativePath, handlerFunc);
Handle("POST", relativePath, handlerFunc);
Handle("PUT", relativePath, handlerFunc);
Handle("DELETE", relativePath, handlerFunc);
Handle("PATCH", relativePath, handlerFunc);
}
};
}
#endif // HV_HTTP_SERVICE_H_